The MAC will provide a backup to the various ESPN owned and operated bowl games during the 2018-19 bowl season. Georgia Extends Bulldogs Head Coach Kirby Smart's. Kliff Kingsbury Heads Into the Texas High School F. Conference USA is (53-34) against MAC Average score: Conference USA 30.6 - MAC 26.0 In bowl games: Conference USA is (16-11) against MAC Average score: Conference USA 32.1 - MAC 28.1 CONFERENCE USA TEAMS VS.

The teams that participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division IFootball Bowl Subdivision earn the right to compete in a series of post-season games called bowl games. As of 2017, there are 40 bowl games (not counting the College Football Playoff National Championship), and all are contractually obligated to offer bids to specific conferences, a situation known as a 'tie-in'. The 'top' six bowl games ('New Year's Six') in the nation select their teams as part of the College Football Playoff (CFP), which was put into place for a minimum of 12 years, beginning with the 2014 season. Prior to 2014, the top five games in the country were chosen under the system known as the Bowl Championship Series. The bowls outside of the CFP, have individual contracts with the conferences to offer preferential bids to teams from those conferences. As long as teams are bowl eligible, they may be selected by these bowls to meet these contracts.

College Football Playoff[edit]

The College Football Playoff consists of seven bowls: the Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Fiesta Bowl, Peach Bowl, and the College Football Playoff National Championship. For the 2019–20 season, the Fiesta Bowl and the Peach Bowl will serve as national semifinals for the 2020 College Football Playoff National Championship in New Orleans, Louisiana, meaning that the teams ranked #1 through #4 in the final College Football playoff rankings will play in those two bowls, with the winners advancing to the CFP National Championship.

Twelve schools are selected for the major bowls. These include the champions of the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big Ten Conference, Big 12 Conference, Pac-12 Conference and Southeastern Conference. The highest-ranked champion from the 'Group of Five' conferences (American Athletic Conference, Conference USA, MAC, Mountain West, and Sun Belt) is guaranteed a berth if the group's top team is not in the playoff.

The following tie-ins exist for bowls in the years they are not hosting the national semifinals:

• Rose Bowl — Big Ten #1 vs. Pac-12 #1
• Sugar Bowl — SEC #1 vs. Big 12 #1
• Orange Bowl — ACC #1 vs. SEC #2, Big Ten #2, or Notre Dame
• Cotton Bowl — at-large or 'Group of Five' (committee selection)
• Fiesta Bowl — at-large or 'Group of Five' (committee selection)
• Peach Bowl — at-large or 'Group of Five' (committee selection)

2019-20 'New Year's Six' bowl games[edit]

*The top Group of Five champion will be placed into one of the At-Large spots, when they are not selected to be in the CFP.

Bowl Championship Series[edit]

From 1998 to 2013, the national champion was determined on the field by the Bowl Championship Series. The Bowl Championship Series consisted of five games, the Rose Bowl, Fiesta Bowl, Orange Bowl, and Sugar Bowl, as well as the BCS Championship Game. A composite system of computer rankings and human polls was used to rank the teams in the Division I–Football Bowl Subdivision. As with the College Football Playoff, the BCS consisted the champions of major conferences, at-large teams, and occasionally Notre Dame or teams from mid-major conferences. Consideration was given to historic associations between the conferences and the bowl games themselves. Tie-ins still apply, unless a team obligated to a certain bowl game is selected for the BCS Championship Game.

Other Bowl Games in 2019[edit]

The bowls that are not part of the CFP have contractual ties to specific conferences. For the 2019–20 bowl season, all bowls have at least two tie-ins, meaning that there are no at-large spots open in these bowls, assuming that all conferences produce enough bowl eligible teams. Many bowls also have contingency contracts to offer spots to other specific conferences should their first choice not be eligible. If any slot cannot be filled by a contracted conference at all, then the spot becomes open, and the bowl can offer the slot to any eligible team.

To be eligible, a team must have at least as many wins against FBS opponents as it has total losses in the regular season (excluding the conference championship game), except that a team may count one win against an FCS team that has given out at least 90% of its allowed scholarships over the past two years (as some FCS teams have defeated FBS teams, most notably in the major FCS conferences that typically are in the NCAA championship final). There is one exception to this, as is the case with other sports that use a conference tournament; a conference champion is always eligible to play in a bowl game where the conference has a contract that requires its champion to play in that game. The exclusion of conference championship games was added after UCLA, which was the Pac-12 South representative in 2011, was 6–6 and lost the conference championship game that they participated only because of USC, which won the division that year, was on NCAA probation. The NCAA granted UCLA a waiver, and the exception appeared the following year, where the rule was used by Georgia Tech, the only eligible team among the three tied teams in the Coastal Division that was eligible for postseason because of NCAA probation, was also 6–6 and lost the conference championship game .^[1])

If, as happened in 2015, there are more bowl game openings than eligible teams, then additional teams can become eligible. They are divided up into four groups; all of the teams from a group must be chosen (or decline a bowl bid) before teams from the next group can be chosen. The groups are:

1. A team that does not have a 'counted' win against an FCS team, but beat an FCS team that did not meet the 90% scholarship requirement, and would have been bowl eligible had that game counted.
2. A team that plays 13 games in its regular season (excluding conference championship games, as that was previously referenced; a 13th game is possible if a team plays at Hawaii) and has a 6–7 record, since six wins is normally bowl eligible.
3. A team in the second year of an FCS to FBS transfer 'probationary period' that would have been eligible had it been a full FBS member.
4. If there are still bowl openings remaining, they are given to teams with a 5–7 record in order of their four-year football Academic Progress Rate (APR).

Note that, in groups 1–3, the teams can be chosen in any order, and the bowl games choose the teams; however, in group 4, they must be chosen in APR order, and each team chooses the bowl game in which it will play.^[2]

A rule change for 2010 allows bowls to tender a bid to any team with a 6–6 record before teams with more than six wins.^{[citation needed]} Previously, a bowl with an at-large bid to fill was required to select the remaining team with the best record over a 6–6 team that would have been more financially attractive in terms of bringing more fans to the respective bowl.

Records vs. selection order[edit]

The contracts specify that the respective bowl committees receive a certain choice of teams. The selection order lists show below (#1, #2, #3, etc.) indicate only the order in which the respective bowl committees make their selections. The choices are typically not predicated on end-of-season rankings or actually final regular season records/standings. For example, a bowl with the '# 3 pick' from a particular conference does not mean necessarily it has to select the 'third place team' from that conference. When it becomes that committee's turn to pick, it may pick any of the remaining teams from that conference (with respect to the aforementioned eligibility rules detailed above).

A committee may select one team over another due to geographical proximity, travel ability for the fanbase, or other factors. Bowls may choose to 'skip' teams in order to avoid regular season rematches, or perhaps bowl rematches from the previous season. In various cases, bowls have embraced a particular team(s) participating in same bowl in two consecutive seasons, but may shy away from inviting them for a third consecutive season. However, in most cases, the order loosely follows the general order of the regular season records/rankings.

Some conferences have special selection parameters written into their contracts with specific bowls — for example, the Citrus Bowl is contractually obligated to select the winningest Big Ten and SEC teams that do not make a CFP game (semifinal or New Year's Six Bowl), or a team within one win of the winningest in its conference. The MAC's bowl contracts require that both division champions, if eligible, receive bids to one of its five contracted bowls.

2019 Order of selection[edit]

Teams must be bowl-eligible to be selected for a bowl game. Should a conference not have enough eligible teams to meet their obligations, the bowls at the end of the selection process are free to choose a replacement team from among any remaining bowl-eligible teams that are not already committed to a bowl game.If a conference has multiple teams chosen for the CFP/New Year's Six games, the remaining bowls still select in the same order. For example, if two Pac-12 teams are in the CFP, the Alamo Bowl would then have the third (and not second) selection from the Pac-12, and all remaining bowls would also shift accordingly. This increases the likelihood that the conference will not be able to provide enough teams to meet its tie-in obligations.

American Athletic Conference[edit]

2019:

• The Birmingham Bowl versus SEC
• The Gasparilla Bowl versus Conference USA
• The Frisco Bowl versus an At-Large (BYU, CUSA, MAC, or MWC)
• The Military Bowl versus ACC
• The Hawaii Bowl versus BYU or Mountain West
• The Boca Raton Bowl versus MAC
• The Cure Bowl versus Sun Belt
• The Servpro First Responder Bowl versus Big 12 #7

Atlantic Coast Conference[edit]

2019:^[3]

NOTE:

• #1 College Football Playoff. ACC Champion (if not selected for the playoff) goes to Orange Bowl
• #2 The Camping World Bowl versus Big 12

Tier #1 (selections made with schools, bowls, and conference office)

• The Music City Bowl or the Gator Bowl versus SEC. From 2014–19, the Music City and Gator will each get ACC team three times. Music City has ACC priority this year, if both bowls desire ACC team, after Music City used ACC in 2014 and 2015.
• The Belk Bowl versus SEC
• The Hyundai Sun versus Pac-12 #5
• The New Era Pinstripe Bowl versus Big Ten

Tier #2 (in selection order)

• #7 The Military Bowl versus the American Athletic
• #8 The Independence Bowl versus SEC #9
• #9 The Quick Lane Bowl versus Big Ten

Big 12 Conference[edit]

2019:^[4]

• #1 College Football Playoff. Champion goes to Sugar Bowl if not selected for playoffs. The Sugar Bowl gets filled by a Big 12 team if champion is in the playoffs
• #2 The Alamo Bowl versus Pac-12 #2.
• #3 The Camping World Bowl versus ACC #2.
• #4 The Texas Bowl versus SEC.
• #5 The Liberty Bowl versus SEC.
• #6 The Cheez-It Bowl versus Pac-12 #7.
• #7 The Servpro First Responder Bowl versus the American Athletic

Big Ten Conference[edit]

2019^[5]:

NOTE: Bowls submit preferences to conference, and conference actually assigns schools to bowls. Other than the Rose Bowl, all Big Ten bowls have agreed to have at least five different schools in their bowl over the 2014–19 contract cycle. Also, no school will appear in same bowl back-to-back years.^[6]

• #1 College Football Playoff. Champion goes to Rose Bowl if not selected for playoffs. The Rose Bowl gets filled by a Big Ten team if champion is in the playoffs
• The Citrus Bowl versus SEC
• The Outback Bowl versus SEC
• The Holiday Bowl versus Pac-12
• The Music City Bowl or the Gator Bowl versus SEC. From 2014–19, the Music City and Gator will each get Big Ten team three times. No Big Ten will appear in either bowl more than once each.
• The Pinstripe Bowl versus ACC
• The Redbox Bowl versus Pac-12
• The Quick Lane Bowl versus ACC
• The First Responder Bowl versus Conference USA
• The Armed Forces Bowl versus Mountain West

Conference USA[edit]

2019^[7]:

Conference Champion picks bowl game to attend. If the conference champion is the Group of Five team, the second-place team will have the right to choose the game.

• The Bahamas Bowl versus MAC
• The Frisco Bowl as an At-Large among BYU, Mountain West, or MAC versus the American Athletic
• The New Mexico Bowl versus Mountain West
• The New Orleans Bowl versus Sun Belt
• The Gasparilla Bowl versus the American Athletic
• The Hawaii Bowl versus Mountain West/BYU
• The First Responder Bowl versus Big Ten

As secondary if the listed conferences cannot provide a bowl-eligible team

• The Boca Raton Bowl versus the American Athletic or MAC
• The Independence Bowl versus ACC or SEC

Mid-American Conference[edit]

The division winners, assuming they are bowl-eligible, are guaranteed a bowl berth.

2019^[8]:

• The LendingTree Bowl (traditionally conference champion versus Sun Belt)
• The Camellia Bowl versus Sun Belt
• The Famous Idaho Potato Bowl versus Mountain West
• The Frisco Bowl as an At-Large among BYU, Mountain West, or Conference USA versus the American Athletic
• The Bahamas Bowl versus Conference USA

Mountain West Conference[edit]

2019^[9]:

• #1 The Las Vegas Bowl versus Pac-12

Tier 1: (Next 3 bowls selected based on matchup, geography and history)

• The New Mexico Bowl versus Conference USA
• The Famous Idaho Potato Bowl versus MAC
• The Hawaii Bowl versus BYU

Tier 2:

• #4 The Arizona Bowl versus Sun Belt
• #5 The Frisco Bowl as an At-Large among BYU, Conference USA, or MAC versus the American Athletic

As secondary if the listed conferences cannot provide a bowl-eligible team

• The Cheez-It Bowl versus Big 12 or Pac-12
• The Redbox Bowl versus Big Ten or Pac-12

Pac-12 Conference[edit]

2019^[10]:

• #1 College Football Playoff. Champion goes to Rose Bowl unless they are selected for playoffs. The Rose Bowl gets filled by a Pac-12 team if champion is in the playoffs
• #2 The Alamo Bowl versus Big 12 #2
• #3 The Holiday Bowl versus Big Ten.
• #4 The Redbox Bowl versus Big Ten.
• #5 The Sun Bowl versus ACC.
• #6 The Las Vegas Bowl versus Mountain West.
• #7 The Cheez-It Bowl versus Big 12 #6

Southeastern Conference[edit]

2019^[11]:

• #1 College Football Playoff. Automatic berth to one of the New Year's Six bowl games. If the champion is already going to the playoffs, the number two team will play in the Sugar Bowl.
• #2 The Citrus Bowl versus Big Ten

Tier #1:Conference, in consultation with bowls and schools, assign teams to the following six bowls:

• The Outback Bowl versus Big Ten
• The Gator Bowl versus ACC or Big Ten
• The Music City Bowl versus ACC or Big Ten
• The Texas Bowl versus Big 12
• The Belk Bowl versus ACC
• The Liberty Bowl versus Big 12

Tier #2

• #9 The Birmingham Bowl versus the American Athletic
• #10 The Independence Bowl versus ACC

Sun Belt Conference[edit]

2019^[12]:

• #1 The New Orleans Bowl versus Conference USA
• #2 The LendingTree Bowl versus MAC
• #3 The Camellia Bowl versus MAC
• #4 The Cure Bowl versus the American Athletic
• #5 The Arizona Bowl versus Mountain West

Division I FBS Independents[edit]

Of the independent Football Bowl Subdivision teams, there are contractual agreements to play in certain bowl games should they become bowl eligible. All of these teams are eligible to be selected for a New Year's Six bowl game before accepting any other contractual bids.

For 2019, the contractual obligations are the following:

• BYU – BYU has a deal with the Hawaii Bowl
• Notre Dame – eligible for ACC-contracted bowls. However, Notre Dame cannot be selected by an ACC bowl if there is an eligible ACC team with two or more wins than Notre Dame. For example, a 9–3 Duke team must be chosen over a 7–5 Notre Dame team. Notre Dame was selected to the 2019 Camping World Bowl in lieu of the 3rd-place ACC team, the third time since 2014 they have taken an ACC slot. Notre Dame can also be selected to play against ACC teams in the Orange Bowl twice in the span from 2014-2025, and has no limit in playing in any other New Year's Six bowls if selected (Notre Dame has yet to make an Orange Bowl in that time; its most recent New Year's Six Bowl was the December 2018 Cotton Bowl Classic).
• Liberty, New Mexico State and UMass - eligible for a bowl game with 6 wins. Liberty and UMass have no tie-ins to any particular bowl game, while NMSU may be selected to the Arizona Bowl in lieu of a Sun Belt team. In 2019, the only one of those teams to be bowl-eligible was Liberty, who was selected to the 2019 Cure Bowl.

Division I FCS[edit]

For the only bowl game in the Football Championship Subdivision, the Celebration Bowl, the Southwestern Athletic Conference and Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference both have tie-ins. Each conference must send their champion to the game.

Division II[edit]

Lone Star Conference[edit]

The Lone Star Conference has tie-ins to two bowls: a mandatory tie-in with the C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl and optional slots in the Live United Bowl and Corsicana Bowl.

Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association[edit]

The Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association has tie-ins to three bowls:

1. Mineral Water Bowl: The MIAA must send its highest-ranked team not in the Division II tournament.
2. Live United Bowl: The MIAA is one of two conferences (the other being the LSC) from which the bowl can draw its at-large team.
3. Corsicana Bowl: The MIAA is one of three conferences from which the bowl can draw its teams.

Great American Conference[edit]

The Great American Conference has two tie-ins:

1. Live United Bowl: The GAC must send its highest-ranked team not in the Division II tournament.
2. Corsicana Bowl: The GAC is one of three conferences (the others being the MIAA and LSC) from which the bowl can draw its teams.

Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference[edit]

The Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference has a tie-in with the Mineral Water Bowl and sends the highest-ranking team not in the tournament.

References[edit]

Notes

1. ^'NCAA approves UCLA's request for bowl waiver'. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
2. ^'NCAA 2016–17 Division I Bylaws, bylaw 18.7.2.1.4'(PDF).
3. ^'2019=20 ACC Bowl Selection Process'. ACC. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
4. ^'2018 Big 12 Bowl Selection Process'. Big 12. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
5. ^'Big Ten Bowl Determination Procedures'(PDF). Big Ten. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
6. ^http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/big10/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/2016-17/misc_non_event/Bowl_Determination_Procedures.pdf
7. ^'C-USA Bowl Partners'. C-USA. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
8. ^'ESPN SECURES DATES & TIMES FOR 2018 BOWL SCHEDULE'. Mid-American Conference. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
9. ^'Mountain West Bowl Synopsis'. Mountain West Conference. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
10. ^'Pac-12 Football Release 9–12–17'(PDF). Pac-12. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
11. ^'SEC Weekly Release Week 3'(PDF). ESPN. Southeastern Conference Communications Office. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
12. ^'Sun Belt 2018 Football Media Guide'(PDF). p. 17. Retrieved 15 November 2018.